COVID-19的光与影，技术与工业4.0
Lights and shadows of COVID-19, Technology and Industry 4.0
摘要：
科学发现和技术在过去几年发生的数字革命中发挥了重要作用。但他们在当前疫情带来的动荡中扮演了什么角色？本文旨在展示数字技术在COVID-19传播的第一阶段是如何运作的。该研究分析和辩论了数字技术的当前和潜在作用，重点是它们在工业和社会领域的影响。更具体地说，我们使用了博客平台“Medium”，在过去的几个月里，它的文章产量呈指数级增长。即使与受人尊敬的科学来源不同，这个平台也提供了一个适合我们分析的结构。我们搜索了关于冠状病毒的文章中提到数字技术的次数，在收集这些文章后，我们收集了页面标签（相当于科学文章中的“关键词”）并将其分类（技术标签和非技术标签），以创建一个显示它们之间关系的图表。这个网络使我们能够了解和描绘当前技术辩论的方式。这是讨论对即将到来的未来的关键影响以及对工业、社会和劳动力市场影响的问题的起点。使用工业4.0技术的机会或威胁是什么？哪些需求因疫情而增加，技术如何帮助满足这些需求？此次疫情后，产业格局将发生怎样的变化？劳动力市场将受到怎样的影响？技术如何在新兴的社会挑战中发挥优势？
英文摘要：
Scientific discoveries and technologies played a significant role in the digital revolution that occurred over the last years. But what is their role in the turmoil brought by the current pandemic? The aim of this paper is to show how digital technologies are operating during this first phase of the spreading of COVID-19. The study analyses and debates the current and potential role of digital technologies, focusing on their influence in the industrial and social fields. More specifically we used the blogging platform "Medium", which has seen an exponential growth in its production of articles over the last couple of months. Even if different from esteemed scientific sources, this platform provides a structure that suits our analysis. We searched how many times digital technologies are mentioned in articles regarding Coronavirus and, after collecting these articles, we collected page tags (comparable to "keywords" in scientific articles) and classified them (technology tags and non-technology tags), to create a graph showing the relation between them. This network allowed us to acknowledge and picture how technologies are currently debated. This was the starting point to discuss the key implications for an imminent future, and question about the impact on industry, society and labour market. What are the opportunities or threats of using technologies of Industry 4.0? Which are the needs rising because of the pandemic and how can technologies help in their fulfillment? How will the industrial scenario change after this pandemic? How will the labour market be affected? How can technologies be advantageous in the emerging social challenges?
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
