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arXiv 2004.11893quant-ph
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利用量子计量界进行量子纠错:近似Eastin-Knill定理的简单证明

Using Quantum Metrological Bounds in Quantum Error Correction: A Simple Proof of the Approximate Eastin-Knill Theorem

Aleksander Kubica, Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

摘要:

我们提出了一个简单的证明的近似Eastin-Knill定理,它连接的量子纠错码(QECC)的质量与它的能力,以实现一个通用的横向逻辑门集。我们的推导采用了强大的界限上的量子费舍尔信息在一般的量子纠缠协议来表征QECC的性能衡量的最坏情况下的纠缠保真度。该定理适用于一大类退相干模型,包括独立擦除和去极化噪声。我们的方法是非正统的,而不是遵循既定的路径,利用QECC,以减轻噪声在量子量子保密协议,我们应用量子精密测量的方法来探索QECC的局限性。

英文摘要:

We present a simple proof of the approximate Eastin-Knill theorem, which connects the quality of a quantum error-correcting code (QECC) with its ability to achieve a universal set of transversal logical gates. Our derivation employs powerful bounds on the quantum Fisher information in generic quantum metrological protocols to characterize the QECC performance measured in terms of the worst-case entanglement fidelity. The theorem is applicable to a large class of decoherence models, including independent erasure and depolarizing noise. Our approach is unorthodox, as instead of following the established path of utilizing QECCs to mitigate noise in quantum metrological protocols, we apply methods of quantum metrology to explore the limitations of QECCs.

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