大规模并联光孤子反应器
Massively parallel optical-soliton reactors
摘要：
锁模激光器已被广泛用于研究光孤子之间的相互作用，包括可以被视为“光子分子”的束缚孤子态。然而，传统的锁模激光器最多只能容纳几个孤子，这意味着在受控的实验条件下，涉及大量孤子的随机行为不容易研究。在这里，我们报告使用的光声锁模光纤激光器，以创建数百个时间陷阱或“反应器”内，多个孤子可以被隔离和控制全球和个别。我们实现了按需合成和这些并联反应器内的孤子分子的解离，以这种方式展开了一个新的全景的不同的动态，其中可以研究多孤子相互作用的统计。这些结果在全光信息处理和超快脉冲激光控制中具有重要意义。
英文摘要：
Mode-locked lasers have been widely used to explore interactions between optical solitons, including bound-soliton states that may be regarded as "photonic molecules". Conventional mode-locked lasers can however host at most only a few solitons, which means that stochastic behaviour involving large numbers of solitons cannot easily be studied under controlled experimental conditions. Here we report the use of an optoacoustically mode-locked fibre laser to create hundreds of temporal traps or "reactors" within which multiple solitons can be isolated and controlled both globally and individually. We achieve on-demand synthesis and dissociation of soliton molecules within these parallel reactors, in this way unfolding a novel panorama of diverse dynamics in which the statistics of multi-soliton interactions can be studied. The results are of potential importance in all-optical information processing and in the control of ultrafast pulsed lasers.
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