Covalency a Pathway for Achieving High Magnetisation in $TMFe_2O_4$ Compounds

英文摘要：

The interplay between covalency and magnetism is non-trivial and can be harnessed for designing new functional magnetic materials. Based on a survey using density functional calculations, we show that $TM\unicode{x2013}O$ bond covalency can increase the total magnetic moment of spinel compounds of $TMFe_2O_4$ composition ($TM = V-Ni, Nb-Pd$) which are isomorphic to the much-researched magnetite. Accordingly, $PdFe_2O_4$ was found to exhibit the highest magnetic moment of 7.809 $μ_B$ per formula unit which is approximately twice that of $Fe_3O_4$ with $T_c$ predicted to be well above ambient. We further propose a practical method for synthesising $PdFe_2O_4$.