arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.10911cs.ITcs.CRcs.SYeess.SYmath.IT
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非随机暴力猜测中信息泄漏的度量

Measuring Information Leakage in Non-stochastic Brute-Force Guessing

Farhad Farokhi, Ni Ding

摘要:

我们提出了一个可操作的措施,在非随机设置的信息泄漏,正式对暴力猜测对手的隐私。我们使用不确定变量,随机变量的非概率对应物,构建一个猜测框架,在该框架中,对手有兴趣根据不确定的报告确定私人信息。我们认为蛮力试错猜测,其中对手可以潜在地检查所有的可能性的私人信息是兼容的可用输出,以找到实际的私人实现。在输出存在的情况下和在没有输出的情况下,对手的猜测的最坏情况的数量的比率捕获对手的猜测复杂性的降低,因此被用作私人信息泄漏的度量。我们调查之间的关系,新开发的信息泄漏措施与现有的非随机极大极小信息和随机最大泄漏,出现在一次猜测。

英文摘要:

We propose an operational measure of information leakage in a non-stochastic setting to formalize privacy against a brute-force guessing adversary. We use uncertain variables, non-probabilistic counterparts of random variables, to construct a guessing framework in which an adversary is interested in determining private information based on uncertain reports. We consider brute-force trial-and-error guessing in which an adversary can potentially check all the possibilities of the private information that are compatible with the available outputs to find the actual private realization. The ratio of the worst-case number of guesses for the adversary in the presence of the output and in the absence of it captures the reduction in the adversary's guessing complexity and is thus used as a measure of private information leakage. We investigate the relationship between the newly-developed measure of information leakage with the existing non-stochastic maximin information and stochastic maximal leakage that are shown arise in one-shot guessing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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