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arXiv 2004.10502cs.AR
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ApproxFPGAs:为基于FPGA的系统提供基于ASIC的近似算术组件

ApproxFPGAs: Embracing ASIC-Based Approximate Arithmetic Components for FPGA-Based Systems

Bharath Srinivas Prabakaran, Vojtech Mrazek, Zdenek Vasicek, Lukas Sekanina, Muhammad Shafique

摘要:

针对ASIC的近似电路(Approximate Circuits,AC)的发展,已经有了大量的研究。然而,以前的研究表明,基于ASIC的AC在基于FPGA的加速器中提供不对称的增益。因此,对于ASIC来说可能是帕累托最优的AC对于FPGA来说可能不是帕累托最优的。在这项工作中,我们提出了ApproxFPGA的方法,使用机器学习模型,以减少探索时间分析国家的最先进的ASIC为基础的AC,以确定一组帕累托最优的FPGA为基础的AC。我们还进行了一个案例研究,以说明通过在最先进的自动化框架中部署这些基于FPGA的帕累托最优AC来系统地生成帕累托最优近似加速器所获得的好处,这些加速器可以部署在基于FPGA的系统中以实现高性能或低功耗。

英文摘要:

There has been abundant research on the development of Approximate Circuits (ACs) for ASICs. However, previous studies have illustrated that ASIC-based ACs offer asymmetrical gains in FPGA-based accelerators. Therefore, an AC that might be pareto-optimal for ASICs might not be pareto-optimal for FPGAs. In this work, we present the ApproxFPGAs methodology that uses machine learning models to reduce the exploration time for analyzing the state-of-the-art ASIC-based ACs to determine the set of pareto-optimal FPGA-based ACs. We also perform a case-study to illustrate the benefits obtained by deploying these pareto-optimal FPGA-based ACs in a state-of-the-art automation framework to systematically generate pareto-optimal approximate accelerators that can be deployed in FPGA-based systems to achieve high performance or low-power consumption.

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