arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.07400cs.RO
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机器人任务中的示能--综述

Affordances in Robotic Tasks -- A Survey

Edinburgh Centre for Robotics(爱丁堡机器人中心);University of Edinburgh(爱丁堡大学);Heriot-Watt University(赫瑞-瓦特大学)

Paola Ardón, Èric Pairet, Katrin S. Lohan, Subramanian Ramamoorthy, Ronald P. A. Petrick

摘要:

示能是自主机器人代理必须感知的关键属性,以便有效地与新对象进行交互。从历史上看,这一概念来源于心理学和认知科学的文献,其中对启示的讨论使得定义很难直接转移到对机器人有用的计算规范。这篇综述文章特别关注机器人技术,因此我们从这个角度讨论相关文献。在这次调查中,我们对文献进行分类,并试图找到不同方法之间的共同点,以期在机器人技术中的应用。我们提出了一个分类的基础上的先验知识的水平,假设建立一个特定的机器人任务的重要的不同的启示组件之间的关系。我们还确定了未来改进的领域,并讨论了可能对机器人实践产生影响的可能方向。

英文摘要:

Affordances are key attributes of what must be perceived by an autonomous robotic agent in order to effectively interact with novel objects. Historically, the concept derives from the literature in psychology and cognitive science, where affordances are discussed in a way that makes it hard for the definition to be directly transferred to computational specifications useful for robots. This review article is focused specifically on robotics, so we discuss the related literature from this perspective. In this survey, we classify the literature and try to find common ground amongst different approaches with a view to application in robotics. We propose a categorisation based on the level of prior knowledge that is assumed to build the relationship among different affordance components that matter for a particular robotic task. We also identify areas for future improvement and discuss possible directions that are likely to be fruitful in terms of impact on robotics practice.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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