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arXiv 2004.06926astro-ph.GA
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$l=41^\circ$,$b=-1^\circ$区域的冷扩散巨分子丝

A Cold and Diffuse Giant Molecular Filament in the Region of $l=41^\circ$, $b=-1^\circ$

Liang-Hao Lin, Hong-Chi Wang, Yang Su, Chong Li, Ji Yang

摘要:

银河系成像卷轴绘画(MWISP)项目提供了$^{12}$ CO/ $^{13}$ CO/C $^{18}$ O $J=1\to0$向$l=35^\circ$到$45^\circ$和$b= -5^\circ$到$+5^\circ$的银河平面区域发射的数据。利用这些数据,我们发现了一个围绕$l\approx38\sim42^\circ$,$b\approx-3.5\sim0^\circ$,$V_{LSR} \approx 27 \sim 40$ km~s $^{-1}$的巨分子丝(GMF),命名为GMF MWISP G 041 -01.在1.7千秒差距的距离,GMF约为160秒差距长。具有约7.5 K的中值激发温度和约$10^{21}$ cm $^{-2}$的中值柱密度,与已知的GMF相比,该GMF非常冷并且非常扩散。利用数据立方体中的形态学,将GMF分为四个分量,其中三个分量表现出明显的结构。组分的质量为$ 10^3 \sim 10^4 M_\odot$,根据LTE方法,整个长丝的总质量为约$7\times10^4 M_\odot$。搜索每个组件内的$^{13}$ CO内核。这些核心的维里参数约为2.5,相对于质量的幂律指数为-0.34。对于GMF的所有成分,由$^{13}$ CO追踪到的致密核与由$^{12}$ CO追踪到的弥散云的质量分数约为7%。我们在GMF中发现了可能的大规模平行细丝碰撞的特征。

英文摘要:

Data of $^{12}$CO/$^{13}$CO/C$^{18}$O $J=1\to0$ emission toward the Galactic plane region of $l=35^\circ$ to $45^\circ$ and $b= -5^\circ$ to $+5^\circ$ are available with the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) project. Using the data, we found a giant molecular filament (GMF) around $l\approx38\sim42^\circ$, $b\approx-3.5\sim0^\circ$, $V_{LSR} \approx 27 \sim 40$ km~s$^{-1}$, named the GMF MWISP G041-01. At a distance of 1.7 kpc, the GMF is about 160 pc long. With a median excitation temperature about 7.5 K and a median column density about $10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$, this GMF is very cold and very diffuse compared to known GMFs. Using the morphology in the data cube, the GMF is divided into four components among which three show filamentary structure. Masses of the components are $ 10^3 \sim 10^4 M_\odot$, with a total mass for the whole filament being about $7\times10^4 M_\odot$ from the LTE method. $^{13}$CO cores inside each component are searched. Virial parameters are about 2.5 for these cores and have a power-law index of -0.34 against the mass. The mass fraction of dense cores traced by $^{13}$CO to the diffuse clouds traced by $^{12}$CO are about 7% for all components of the GMF. We found signatures of possible large scale filament-filament collision in the GMF.

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