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arXiv 2004.06896cs.LGcs.DCcs.NIstat.ML
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分布式层次边缘计算中IoT数据的上下文-Bandit异常检测

Contextual-Bandit Anomaly Detection for IoT Data in Distributed Hierarchical Edge Computing

Singapore University of Technology and Design(新加坡科技设计大学);Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR(新加坡科技研究局资讯通信研究院);Missouri University of Science and Technology(密苏里科技大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Telecom Sud Paris(南巴黎电信学院);Institut Mines Telecom(矿业电信学院);Paris-Saclay University(巴黎-萨克雷大学)

Mao V. Ngo, Tie Luo, Hakima Chaouchi, Tony Q. S. Quek

摘要:

深度神经网络(DNN)的进步极大地支持了异常物联网数据的实时检测。然而,物联网设备很难负担复杂的DNN模型,并且将异常检测任务卸载到云端会导致长时间的延迟。在本文中,我们提出并构建了一个用于分布式分层边缘计算(HEC)系统的自适应异常检测方法的演示,以解决单变量和多变量物联网数据的这个问题。首先,我们构建了多个异常检测DNN模型,其复杂度不断增加,并将每个模型与HEC中的一个层从下到上相关联。然后,我们设计了一个自适应方案,选择这些模型之一的飞行,从每个输入数据提取的上下文信息的基础上。模型的选择制定为一个上下文的强盗问题,其特征在于一个单步马尔可夫决策过程,并使用强化学习策略网络解决。我们构建了一个HEC测试平台,实现了我们提出的方法,并使用真实的物联网数据集对其进行了评估。演示表明,我们提出的方法显着降低了检测延迟(例如,单变量数据集的71.4%),而不会牺牲准确性,而不是将检测任务卸载到云端。我们还将其与其他基线方案进行了比较,并证明了它实现了最佳的精度-延迟权衡。我们的演示也可在线获得:https://rebrand.ly/91a71

英文摘要:

Advances in deep neural networks (DNN) greatly bolster real-time detection of anomalous IoT data. However, IoT devices can hardly afford complex DNN models, and offloading anomaly detection tasks to the cloud incurs long delay. In this paper, we propose and build a demo for an adaptive anomaly detection approach for distributed hierarchical edge computing (HEC) systems to solve this problem, for both univariate and multivariate IoT data. First, we construct multiple anomaly detection DNN models with increasing complexity, and associate each model with a layer in HEC from bottom to top. Then, we design an adaptive scheme to select one of these models on the fly, based on the contextual information extracted from each input data. The model selection is formulated as a contextual bandit problem characterized by a single-step Markov decision process, and is solved using a reinforcement learning policy network. We build an HEC testbed, implement our proposed approach, and evaluate it using real IoT datasets. The demo shows that our proposed approach significantly reduces detection delay (e.g., by 71.4% for univariate dataset) without sacrificing accuracy, as compared to offloading detection tasks to the cloud. We also compare it with other baseline schemes and demonstrate that it achieves the best accuracy-delay tradeoff. Our demo is also available online: https://rebrand.ly/91a71

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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