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arXiv 2004.06694physics.opticsquant-ph
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连续Weyl材料中的耗散诱导拓扑跃迁

Dissipation-induced topological transitions in continuous Weyl materials

Kunal Shastri, Francesco Monticone

摘要:

许多拓扑非平凡的系统最近已经实现了使用电磁,声学和其他经典的基于波的平台。作为一类最简单的三维拓扑系统,Weyl半金属在这方面引起了极大的关注。然而,在耗散的存在下,拓扑Weyl状态的鲁棒性,这是常见的最经典的实现,还没有详细研究。在本文中,我们证明了Weyl材料的对称性在拓扑电荷的湮灭中起着至关重要的作用。我们考虑一个连续的等离子体介质的具体例子,并比较两种可能的实现的Weyl点色散的基础上打破时间反演对称性(互易性)或打破反演对称性。我们从理论上表明,拓扑状态是从根本上更强大的非互易实现的损失。我们的研究结果阐明了耗散对三维拓扑材料和超材料的影响。

英文摘要:

Many topologically non-trivial systems have been recently realized using electromagnetic, acoustic, and other classical wave-based platforms. As the simplest class of three-dimensional topological systems, Weyl semimetals have attracted significant attention in this context. However, the robustness of the topological Weyl state in the presence of dissipation, which is common to most classical realizations, has not been studied in detail. In this paper, we demonstrate that the symmetry properties of the Weyl material play a crucial role in the annihilation of topological charges in the presence of losses. We consider the specific example of a continuous plasma medium and compare two possible realizations of a Weyl-point dispersion based on breaking time-reversal symmetry (reciprocity) or breaking inversion symmetry. We theoretically show that the topological state is fundamentally more robust against losses in the nonreciprocal realization. Our findings elucidate the impact of dissipation on three-dimensional topological materials and metamaterials.

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