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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2004.05166nucl-thhep-ph
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在重离子碰撞中全球极化、angular momentum和流动之间的相关性

Correlation between global polarization, angular momentum and flow in heavy-ion collisions

Yu. B. Ivanov, A. A. Soldatov

摘要:

基于对整体极化的精细估计,研究了$Λ$超子整体极化与碰撞核中心区角动量和横向流的可能关联.在三流体动力学模型下,模拟了Au+Au碰撞能量为$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 6-40 GeV.在交叉和一阶相变的情况下,这种精细的估计相当令人满意地再现实验STAR数据。强子方案失败,在高碰撞能量,$\sqrt{s_{NN}}>$ 10 GeV,甚至预测相反的符号的全球极化。结果表明,整体极化既不与中心区域积累的角动量有关,也不与定向流和椭圆流有关。同时,我们观察到角动量和定向流之间的相关性,在他们的时间和碰撞能量的依赖性。这些结果表明,虽然最初的角动量是涡旋产生的驱动力,后来的角动量和涡旋运动变得不相关的中快度区域。中快度角动量则由定向流的形式决定,甚至在出现反向流时变为负值。在冻结阶段,参与者角动量的主要部分积累在碎裂区。

英文摘要:

Possible correlations of the global polarization of $Λ$ hyperons with the angular momentum and transverse flow in the central region of colliding nuclei are studied based on refined estimate of the global polarization. Simulations of Au+Au collisions at collision energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 6-40 GeV are performed within the model of the three-fluid dynamics. Within the crossover and first-order-phase-transition scenarios this refined estimate quite satisfactorily reproduces the experimental STAR data. Hadronic scenario fails at high collision energies, $\sqrt{s_{NN}}>$ 10 GeV, and even predicts opposite sign of the global polarization. It is found that the global polarization correlates with neither the angular momentum accumulated in the central region nor with directed and elliptic flow. At the same time we observed correlation between the angular momentum and directed flow in both their time and collision-energy dependence. These results suggest that, although initially the angular momentum is the driving force for the vortex generation, later the angular momentum and vortex motion become decorrelated in the midrapidity region. Then the midrapidity angular momentum is determined by the pattern of the directed flow and even becomes negative when the antiflow occurs. At the freeze-out stage, the dominant part of the participant angular momentum is accumulated in the fragmentation regions.

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