Adversarial Attacks on Machine Learning Cybersecurity Defences in Industrial Control Systems
Cardiff University（卡迪夫大学）；Airbus（空中客车公司）
Eirini Anthi, Lowri Williams, Matilda Rhode, Pete Burnap, Adam Wedgbury
备注：
9 pages. 7 figures. 7 tables. 46 references. Submitted to a special issue Journal of Information Security and Applications, Machine Learning Techniques for Cyber Security: Challenges and Future Trends, Elsevier
The proliferation and application of machine learning based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have allowed for more flexibility and efficiency in the automated detection of cyber attacks in Industrial Control Systems (ICS). However, the introduction of such IDSs has also created an additional attack vector; the learning models may also be subject to cyber attacks, otherwise referred to as Adversarial Machine Learning (AML). Such attacks may have severe consequences in ICS systems, as adversaries could potentially bypass the IDS. This could lead to delayed attack detection which may result in infrastructure damages, financial loss, and even loss of life. This paper explores how adversarial learning can be used to target supervised models by generating adversarial samples using the Jacobian-based Saliency Map attack and exploring classification behaviours. The analysis also includes the exploration of how such samples can support the robustness of supervised models using adversarial training. An authentic power system dataset was used to support the experiments presented herein. Overall, the classification performance of two widely used classifiers, Random Forest and J48, decreased by 16 and 20 percentage points when adversarial samples were present. Their performances improved following adversarial training, demonstrating their robustness towards such attacks.
Autonomous Cyber Operations Gym for Training and Evaluating AI Models for Defence
CortAIx Labs, Thales Deutschland（Thales Deutschland CortAIx 实验室）；University of Osnabrück（奥斯纳布吕克大学）；Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)（卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院）；University of Ulm（乌尔姆大学）
University of Liechtenstein（列支敦士登大学）；Montimage（蒙蒂马奇公司）；S2 Grupo（S2集团）；ENISA（欧洲网络与信息安全局）
Machine Learning (ML) represents a pivotal technology for current and future information systems, and many domains already leverage the capabilities of ML. However, deployment of ML in cybersecurity is still at an early stage, revealing a significant discrepancy between research and practice. Such discrepancy has its root cause in the current state-of-the-art, which does not allow to identify the role of ML in cybersecurity. The full potential of ML will never be unleashed unless its pros and cons are understood by a broad audience. This paper is the first attempt to provide a holistic underst…
Quantum Machine Learning for Cybersecurity: A Taxonomy and Future Directions
Quantum Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems (qCLOUDS) Laboratory, School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne（量子云计算与分布式系统实验室，计算与信息系统学院，墨尔本大学）；Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India（计算机科学与工程系，比拉理工学院，帕利尼校区，维迪亚维拉，帕利尼，拉贾斯坦邦333031，印度）；Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India（电子与电气工程系，比拉理工学院，帕利尼校区，维迪亚维拉，帕利尼，拉贾斯坦邦333031，印度）；Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad campus, India（计算机科学与工程系，比拉理工学院，海得拉巴校区，印度）
Learning to Detect Cyber Attacks: Neural Anomaly Detection for Cybersecurity with Theoretical Insights
Data Science Institute, Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学数据科学研究所）；School of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院网络安全与隐私学院）；H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院H·米尔顿·斯图尔特工业与系统工程学院）
An energy-based model for neuro-symbolic reasoning on knowledge graphs
Siemens AG（西门子股份公司）；European Space Agency（欧洲空间局）；European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)（欧盟委员会联合研究中心）；Siemens AI Lab, Siemens AG Technology（西门子股份公司技术部人工智能实验室）
Cybersecurity of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) is drawing significant concerns as data communication increasingly leverages wireless networks. A lot of data-driven methods were developed for detecting cyberattacks, but few are focused on distinguishing them from equipment faults. In this paper, we develop a data-driven framework that can be used to detect, diagnose, and localize a type of cyberattack called covert attacks on smart grids. The framework has a hybrid design that combines an autoencoder, a recurrent neural network (RNN) with a Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) layer, and a Deep Neu…
Anomaly Detection in Industrial Machinery using IoT Devices and Machine Learning: a Systematic Mapping
SENAI Institute of Innovation for Information and Communication Technologies (ISI-TICs)（SENAI信息与通信技术创新研究所（ISI-TICs））；Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE)（伯南布哥联邦农村大学（UFRPE））
Industry 4.0-enabled smart factory is expected to realize the next revolution for manufacturers. Although artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have improved productivity, current use cases belong to small-scale and single-task operations. To unbound the potential of smart factory, this paper develops zero-touch network systems for intelligent manufacturing and facilitates distributed AI applications in both training and inferring stages in a large-scale manner. The open radio access network (O-RAN) architecture is first introduced for the zero-touch platform to enable globally controlling…
MalVol-25: A Diverse, Labelled and Detailed Volatile Memory Dataset for Malware Detection and Response Testing and Validation
London Metropolitan University（伦敦 Metropolitan 大学）；Cyber Security Research Centre（网络安全研究中心）；Cybersecurity Institute（网络安全研究所）；Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系）
A Novel Unified Lightweight Temporal-Spatial Transformer Approach for Intrusion Detection in Drone Networks
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jahangirnagar University（贾杭吉纳大学计算机科学与工程系）；Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army University of Science & Technology（孟加拉国陆军科学技术大学计算机科学与工程系）；State University of Bangladesh, Department of Computer Science and Engineering（孟加拉国国立大学计算机科学与工程系）；Skill Morph Research Lab., Skill Morph（Skill Morph研究实验室）
