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arXiv 2004.02806cs.CVcs.LGeess.IV
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卷积神经网络综述:分析、应用与展望

A Survey of Convolutional Neural Networks: Analysis, Applications, and Prospects

Zewen Li, Wenjie Yang, Shouheng Peng, Fan Liu

摘要:

卷积神经网络(CNN)是深度学习领域最重要的网络之一。由于CNN在计算机视觉和自然语言处理等多个领域取得了令人瞩目的成就,在过去的几年里引起了工业界和学术界的广泛关注。现有的综述主要集中在CNN在不同场景下的应用上,没有从一般的角度来考虑CNN,最近提出的一些新颖的想法也没有被涵盖。在这篇综述中,我们的目标是尽可能地在这个快速发展的领域提供新的想法和前景。除二维卷积外,还包括一维和多维卷积。首先,这篇评论从简要介绍CNN的历史开始。其次,我们提供了CNN的概述。第三,介绍了经典的和先进的CNN模型,特别是那些关键点,使他们达到最先进的结果。第四,通过实验分析,得出了一些结论,并为功能选择提供了几条经验法则。第五,涵盖了一维,二维和多维卷积的应用。最后,讨论了CNN的一些开放性问题和有前途的方向,以作为未来工作的指导方针。

英文摘要:

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the most significant networks in the deep learning field. Since CNN made impressive achievements in many areas, including but not limited to computer vision and natural language processing, it attracted much attention both of industry and academia in the past few years. The existing reviews mainly focus on the applications of CNN in different scenarios without considering CNN from a general perspective, and some novel ideas proposed recently are not covered. In this review, we aim to provide novel ideas and prospects in this fast-growing field as much as possible. Besides, not only two-dimensional convolution but also one-dimensional and multi-dimensional ones are involved. First, this review starts with a brief introduction to the history of CNN. Second, we provide an overview of CNN. Third, classic and advanced CNN models are introduced, especially those key points making them reach state-of-the-art results. Fourth, through experimental analysis, we draw some conclusions and provide several rules of thumb for function selection. Fifth, the applications of one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multi-dimensional convolution are covered. Finally, some open issues and promising directions for CNN are discussed to serve as guidelines for future work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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