规范性MAS的规范涌现框架-立场文件
A Norm Emergence Framework for Normative MAS -- Position Paper
摘要：
规范出现通常是在多智能体系统（MAS）的规范是隐含的，参与代理使用简单的决策机制的背景下进行研究。这些内隐规范通常是无意识地共享和通过代理互动。当行为人达到一定限度或预定百分比时，即认为出现了规范。相反，在规范MAS中，规范通常是明确的，代理人通过沟通故意共享规范，或者由权威机构告知规范，然后代理人决定是否采用规范。代理人采用一项规范的决定可以在承认之后立即作出，也可以在出现适用的情况时作出。在本文中，我们提出的情况下，同样，规范出现在一个规范的MAS时，一定比例的代理商采用规范。此外，我们认为，代理人本身可以而且应该参与规范合成，从而影响规范管理的MAS，符合奥斯特罗姆的八项原则。因此，我们提出了一个框架内出现的规范规范MAS，允许参与代理提出/请求的规范系统的变化，而特殊用途的合成剂制定新的规范或修改，以响应这些请求。合成器必须集体同意新的规范或规范修订应该进行，然后最终由“神谕”批准。然后修改规范系统以纳入规范。
英文摘要：
Norm emergence is typically studied in the context of multiagent systems (MAS) where norms are implicit, and participating agents use simplistic decision-making mechanisms. These implicit norms are usually unconsciously shared and adopted through agent interaction. A norm is deemed to have emerged when a threshold or predetermined percentage of agents follow the "norm". Conversely, in normative MAS, norms are typically explicit and agents deliberately share norms through communication or are informed about norms by an authority, following which an agent decides whether to adopt the norm or not. The decision to adopt a norm by the agent can happen immediately after recognition or when an applicable situation arises. In this paper, we make the case that, similarly, a norm has emerged in a normative MAS when a percentage of agents adopt the norm. Furthermore, we posit that agents themselves can and should be involved in norm synthesis, and hence influence the norms governing the MAS, in line with Ostrom's eight principles. Consequently, we put forward a framework for the emergence of norms within a normative MAS, that allows participating agents to propose/request changes to the normative system, while special-purpose synthesizer agents formulate new norms or revisions in response to these requests. Synthesizers must collectively agree that the new norm or norm revision should proceed, and then finally be approved by an "Oracle". The normative system is then modified to incorporate the norm.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
