分裂循环:一种独立于克隆且免疫搅局者的新型孔多塞一致性投票方法
Split Cycle: A New Condorcet Consistent Voting Method Independent of Clones and Immune to Spoilers
AI总结:
本文提出分裂循环投票方法,在满足独立于克隆准则的同时,首次兼具免疫搅局者、正参与和负参与准则,从而同时缓解搅局效应和强不出现悖论。
摘要:
我们提出了一种孔多塞一致性的投票方法,称之为分裂循环(Split Cycle)。分裂循环属于已知满足独立于克隆这一反选票分裂准则的少数投票方法家族。在该家族中,只有分裂循环满足我们称之为免疫搅局者的新准则,该准则涉及向选举中添加候选人,同时还满足已知的正参与和负参与准则,这些准则涉及向选举中添加选民。因此,与其他独立于克隆的方法相比,分裂循环同时缓解了“搅局效应”和“强不出现悖论”。
英文摘要:
We propose a Condorcet consistent voting method that we call Split Cycle. Split Cycle belongs to the small family of known voting methods satisfying the anti-vote-splitting criterion of independence of clones. In this family, only Split Cycle satisfies a new criterion we call immunity to spoilers, which concerns adding candidates to elections, as well as the known criteria of positive involvement and negative involvement, which concern adding voters to elections. Thus, in contrast to other clone-independent methods, Split Cycle mitigates both "spoiler effects" and "strong no show paradoxes."
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