神经科学和6G：来自沟通大脑的教训和需求
Neurosciences and 6G: Lessons from and Needs of Communicative Brains
摘要：
本文介绍了位于两个成熟领域的前沿的一个有前途的研究领域的第一个综合教程：神经科学和无线通信，其动机是正在进行的努力，以定义第六代移动网络（6G）将如何。特别是，本教程首先提供了一种新颖的综合方法，弥合了这两个看似不同的领域之间的差距。然后，我们提出了这两个主题的最新技术和关键挑战。特别是，我们提出了一种新的系统化，将贡献分为两组，一组集中在神经科学将在新的应用和系统架构方面为6G提供什么（无线神经科学），另一组集中在无线通信理论和6G系统如何提供研究大脑的新方法（无线神经科学）。对于第一组，我们具体解释了目前对大脑的科学理解如何在一种新型服务的背景下实现6G的新应用，我们称之为脑型通信，并且比人类和机器型通信有更严格的要求。在这方面，我们揭示了大脑型通信服务的关键要求，我们讨论了未来的无线网络可以配备处理这样的服务。同时，对于第二组，我们深入探讨现代通信系统范例，包括生物纳米物联网和基于混沌的通信，以及强调复杂系统工具如何帮助桥接6G和神经科学应用。脑控车辆，然后作为我们的案例研究。总而言之，本教程预计将提供这两个新兴领域之间基本上缺失的衔接，同时描绘具体的方法来推进这样一个跨学科的努力。
英文摘要：
This paper presents the first comprehensive tutorial on a promising research field located at the frontier of two well-established domains: Neurosciences and wireless communications, motivated by the ongoing efforts to define how the sixth generation of mobile networks (6G) will be. In particular, this tutorial first provides a novel integrative approach that bridges the gap between these two, seemingly disparate fields. Then, we present the state-of-the-art and key challenges of these two topics. In particular, we propose a novel systematization that divides the contributions into two groups, one focused on what neurosciences will offer to 6G in terms of new applications and systems architecture (Neurosciences for Wireless), and the other focused on how wireless communication theory and 6G systems can provide new ways to study the brain (Wireless for Neurosciences). For the first group, we concretely explain how current scientific understanding of the brain would enable new application for 6G within the context of a new type of service that we dub braintype communications and that has more stringent requirements than human- and machine-type communication. In this regard, we expose the key requirements of brain-type communication services and we discuss how future wireless networks can be equipped to deal with such services. Meanwhile, for the second group, we thoroughly explore modern communication system paradigms, including Internet of Bio-nano Things and chaosbased communications, in addition to highlighting how complex systems tools can help bridging 6G and neuroscience applications. Brain-controlled vehicles are then presented as our case study. All in all, this tutorial is expected to provide a largely missing articulation between these two emerging fields while delineating concrete ways to move forward in such an interdisciplinary endeavor.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
