arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.01297cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

手征物体上的自旋电子学

Spintronics on Chiral Objects

See-Hun Yang

摘要:

手征,即手性,是自然界中最基本的有趣的不对称现象之一。根据定义,手性物体在镜面反射操作后不能彼此叠加。在自然界中可以发现许多手性结构的例子,例如手性分子和手性磁性纳米结构。由于自旋-轨道相互作用,移动的电子通过它们自己的自旋与旋向性相关联,因此当它们与手性材料相互作用时表现出各种涌现现象,否则在非手性系统中不会观察到这些现象。这种新的范例允许通过利用手性物体与移动电子自旋的相互作用来潜在地开发新形式的设备或方法。本文综述了近年来自旋电子学在手征物体上的研究进展,并展望了自旋电子学在手征物体上的应用前景。

英文摘要:

Chirality, handedness, is one of the most fundamental intriguing asymmetries in nature. By definition, chiral objects cannot be superimposed onto each other after mirror reflection operation. Numerous examples of chiral structures can be found in nature, for example, chiral molecules and chiral magnetic nanostructures. Moving electrons are associated with handedness by their own spins due to spin-orbit interaction thus exhibiting various emergent phenomena as they interact with chiral materials, which otherwise would not be observed in achiral systems. This new paradigm allows the potential development of new forms of devices or methods by utilizing reciprocal interaction of chiral objects with moving electron spins. This review updates the remarkable progresses in Spintronics on Chiral Objects that have been made over the past few years providing provides an outlook for new opportunities and potential applications with new insights.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑