对功能和功能需求的实现和执行建模
Modeling the Realization and Execution of Functions and Functional Requirements
摘要：
需求工程在软件系统开发中起着至关重要的作用。这个过程中最困难的任务之一是确定功能需求。许多项目中的一个关键问题是直到开发周期的后期才出现需求缺失。在本文中，我们的核心兴趣是功能建模，这是指建立基于其功能和子组件的功能的系统模型。我们提出了一个框架的基础上，通过建模语言，产生一个高层次的图形表示指定的功能需求。目的是提供一个整体的系统描述，促进沟通和理解，构建一个系统的不同专业领域的整体视图，并为设计阶段奠定基础。我们分析了函数的概念及其基本类型，并应用了自然语言描述和场景的例子。结果揭示了一种新的方法，奠定了基础的工作功能和可行的方法来捕捉其需求。
英文摘要：
Requirements engineering plays a critical role in developing software systems. One of the most difficult tasks in this process is identifying functional requirements. A critical problem in many projects is missing requirements until late in the development cycle. In this paper, our core interest is function modeling, which refers to building models of systems based on their functionalities and on the functionalities of their subcomponents. We present a framework as the basis for specifying functional requirements via a modeling language that produces a high-level diagrammatic representation. The aim is to deliver an overall system description, facilitate communication and understanding, construct a holistic view of the system above the domains of different expertise, and lay the foundation for the design phase. We analyze the notion of function and its elementary types and apply examples of natural language description and scenarios. The results reveal a new method that lays a foundation for works on functionality and viable methodology for capturing its requirements.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
