世界各地大学对开放获取的吸收
Open Access uptake by universities worldwide
摘要：
在实施促进开放科学文化的政策时，必须辅之以指标，以监测这些政策的渗透及其对研究出版和共享实践的潜在影响。这项研究提出了开放获取（OA）在全球大学机构层面的渗透指标。通过结合Web of Science、Unpaywall和莱顿大学排名的数据，我们跟踪了963所大学的OA覆盖率。本文提出了方法上的挑战，概念上的差异和局限性，并讨论了进一步推进促进开放获取和开放科学的实践和政策的讨论所需的步骤。
英文摘要：
The implementation of policies promoting the adoption of an Open Science culture must be accompanied by indicators that allow monitoring the penetration of such policies and their potential effects on research publishing and sharing practices. This study presents indicators of Open Access (OA) penetration at the institutional level for universities worldwide. By combining data from Web of Science, Unpaywall and the Leiden Ranking disambiguation of institutions, we track OA coverage of universities' output for 963 institutions. This paper presents the methodological challenges, conceptual discrepancies and limitations and discusses further steps needed to move forward the discussion on fostering Open Access and Open Science practices and policies.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
