I. Rebollido, C. Eiroa, B. Montesinos, J. Maldonado, E. Villaver, O. Absil, A. Bayo, H. Canovas, A. Carmona, Ch. Chen, S. Ertel, Th. Henning, D. P. Iglesias, R.… 展开作者
I. Rebollido, C. Eiroa, B. Montesinos, J. Maldonado, E. Villaver, O. Absil, A. Bayo, H. Canovas, A. Carmona, Ch. Chen, S. Ertel, Th. Henning, D. P. Iglesias, R. Launhardt, R. Liseau, G. Meeus, A. Moór, A. Mora, J. Olofsson, G. Rauw, P. Riviere-Marichalar
虽然系外行星现在已被常规探测到,但对太阳系外小天体的探测仍然具有挑战性。自从80年代初在$β$ Pic周围发现了被解释为外彗星(下落蒸发体)的零星事件以来,只有$\sim$ 20颗恒星被报道有类似外彗星的事件。我们的目标是扩大已知系外彗星宿主恒星的样本,以及监测具有先前已知系外彗星活动的恒星周围的热气环境。我们获得了光谱类型从B8到G8的117颗主序星的非均匀样本的高分辨率光谱。这些数据是在两个半球的14个观测活动中收集的,这些观测活动持续了两年多。我们分析了Ca II K&H和Na I D线,以寻找起源于拱星环境的非光球层反射,以及可能由外彗星状天体的放气引起的可变事件。我们已经检测到对50%的样本的非光球反射,归因于拱星起源的一半的检测(即26%的样本)。热拱星气体被检测到通过窄稳定的反射,和/或可变的蓝/红移吸收事件检查的金属线。在Ca ii和/或Na i线的18颗恒星中发现了这样的变星事件,其中6颗是首次报道。在某些情况下,我们报告的Ca ii K线的变化与在$β$ Pic中观察到的变化相似。虽然我们没有发现一个显着的趋势与恒星的年龄或位置,我们确实发现,发现CS气体的恒星具有较大的vsin i的概率较高。我们还发现了一个微弱的趋势,存在近红外过量,并与异常($λ$ Boo-like)丰度,但这将需要通过扩大样品的确认。
英文摘要:
While exoplanets are now routinely detected, the detection of small bodies in extrasolar systems remains challenging. Since the discovery of sporadic events interpreted as exocomets (Falling Evaporating Bodies) around $β$ Pic in the early 80s, only $\sim$20 stars have been reported to host exocomet-like events. We aim to expand the sample of known exocomet-host stars, as well as to monitor the hot-gas environment around stars with previously known exocometary activity. We have obtained high-resolution optical spectra of a heterogeneous sample of 117 main-sequence stars in the spectral type range from B8 to G8. The data have been collected in 14 observing campaigns expanding over 2 years from both hemispheres. We have analysed the Ca ii K&H and Na i D lines in order to search for non-photospheric absorptions originated in the circumstellar environment, and for variable events that could be caused by outgassing of exocomet-like bodies. We have detected non-photospheric absorptions towards 50% of the sample, attributing a circumstellar origin to half of the detections (i.e. 26% of the sample). Hot circumstellar gas is detected in the metallic lines inspected via narrow stable absorptions, and/or variable blue-/red-shifted absorption events. Such variable events were found in 18 stars in the Ca ii and/or Na i lines; 6 of them are reported in the context of this work for the first time. In some cases the variations we report in the Ca ii K line are similar to those observed in $β$ Pic. While we do not find a significant trend with the age or location of the stars, we do find that the probability of finding CS gas in stars with larger vsin i is higher. We also find a weak trend with the presence of near-infrared excess, and with anomalous ($λ$ Boo-like) abundances, but this would require confirmation by expanding the sample.
TESS Discovers a Second System of Transiting Exocomets in the Extreme Debris Disk of RZ Psc
University of Colorado(科罗拉多大学);Johns Hopkins University(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学);SETI Institute(SETI研究所);Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院喷气推进实验室);Arizona State University(亚利桑那州立大学)
TESS 在 RZ Psc 系统中发现了第二个可测量尺寸分布的凌星系外彗星系统,其遵循破缺幂律分布,并预测了 EVE 任务的多波段探测潜力。
A Kinematic History of Stellar Encounters with Beta Pictoris
Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), CSIC-INTA(天体生物学中心);Universidad Complutense de Madrid(马德里康普顿斯大学);Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA)(奥地利科学技术研究所);Lund University(隆德大学);Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias(加那利天体物理研究所);Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)(拉各拉纳大学)
Double-, triple-line spectroscopic candidates in the LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey
LAMOST中分辨率光谱测量(LAMOST-MRS)为探测多线光谱系统提供了前所未有的机会。基于互关联函数(CCF)和逐次求导的方法,我们从LAMOST-MRS光谱中寻找光谱双星和光谱三重星,并计算它们的径向速度。采用蒙特卡罗模拟估计RV不确定度。在检查了超过130万LAMOST DR 7 MRS蓝臂光谱后,我们获得了3,133个光谱双星(SB)和132个光谱三重(ST)候选星,占LAMOST-MRS星的1.2%。超过95%的候选人是新发现的。发现所有的ST候选者都在主序上,而大约10%的SB候选者可能在红巨星分支上有一个或两个分量。
The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic (GOSSS) and Northern Massive Dim Stars (NoMaDS) Surveys, the Galactic O-Star Catalog (GOSC), and Marxist Ghost Buster (MGB)
The selection function of the LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey of the Galactic Anticentre
我们提出了一个详细的分析选择功能的LAMOST光谱调查的银河系反中心(LSS-GAC)。LSS-GAC的设计是为了获得银河系反中心300多万颗恒星样本的低分辨率光谱。LSS-GAC第二次发布的增值目录(LSS-GAC DR 2)包含恒星参数,包括径向速度,大气参数,元素丰度和绝对星等,这些参数是从LSS-GAC在2011年至2014年期间瞄准的140万颗独特恒星的180万个光谱中推导出来的。对于使用该数据库的许多研究,例如调查银河系化学动力学结构的研究,详细了解调查的选择功能是必不可少的。在本文中,我们描述了如何选择功能的LSS-GAC可以评估到足够的细节,并提供选择功能的所有光谱测量与可靠的参数在LSS-GAC DR 2中发布的校正。这些结果将作为LSS-GAC增值目录中的新条目发布,可用于校正目录的选择效果,用于各种目的的科学研究。
Search for double-line spectroscopic binaries in RAVE survey
International Centre of Supernovae (ICESUN), Yunnan Key Laboratory of Supernova Research, Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)(国际超新星中心、云南省超新星研究重点实验室、云南天文台、中国科学院)
The Galactic O-Star Catalog (GOSC) and the Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey (GOSSS): current status
我们提出的银河系O-星表(GOSC),我们已经在过去的两年中进行了更新:新的光谱类型,更多的对象,额外的信息,并与CDS协调。我们还介绍了银河系O星光谱调查(GOSSS)的更新。自2014年以来,已经发表了一篇新论文(GOSSS-III),并观察到约1000个目标。我们的阵容中增加了四个新的设置,其中两个我们已经获得了100多个光谱:在10.4 m GTC的OSIRIS,我们正在观察北方昏暗的恒星,在2.0 m利物浦望远镜的FRODOspec,我们正在观察北方明亮的恒星。最后,我们还提供了新版本的MGB,与该项目相关的光谱分类工具,以及GOSSS光谱标准网格。