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arXiv 2003.11035astro-ph.GA
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MACSJ1149十年变率观测

Decadal Variability Survey in MACSJ1149

John Della Costa, Vicki L. Sarajedini, Louis-Gregory Strolger

摘要:

我们提出了一个长期的时间基线变异调查前沿领域MACSJ1149。在这项研究中,我们确定活动星系核(AGN)和其他瞬变源,通过他们的变化超过十年的哈勃太空望远镜(HST)的图像中的数千个星系的集群区域和检测显着的变化星系延伸到一个明显的核等m $_{i}$ $<$ 26.5。我们的分析利用了从435 nm到1.6微米的六种不同波长获得的HST图像,覆盖了间隔12小时到12年的时间尺度。我们发现这些图像中$\sim$ 2%的星系是可变的,检测到49个活动星系核候选者和4个新的超新星候选者。一半的变量是在集群中,这些主要是椭圆星系显示变化只在近红外波段。大约20%的活动星系核候选者具有与类星体一致的形态和颜色,尽管大多数变量似乎是由宿主星系光主导的。这些源的结构函数在较短的波长下表现出更大的变化幅度,斜率比典型的类星体要浅。我们还报告了一个以前未知的爱因斯坦十字架在这个领域中确定。

英文摘要:

We present a long temporal baseline variability survey in the Frontier Field MACSJ1149. In this study, we identify active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and other transient sources via their variability using over a decade of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images for thousands of galaxies in the cluster region and detect significant variability in galaxies extending down to an apparent nuclear magnitude of m$_{i}$ $<$ 26.5. Our analysis utilizes HST images obtained in six different wavelengths from 435 nm to 1.6 microns and covers time scales 12 hours to 12 years apart. We find that $\sim$2% of galaxies in these images are variable with 49 AGN candidates and 4 new supernovae candidates detected. Half of the variables are in the cluster and these are primarily elliptical galaxies displaying variability only in the near-infrared bands. About 20% of the AGN candidates have morphologies and colors consistent with quasars, though most of the variables appear to be dominated by the host galaxy light. The structure function for these sources show a greater amplitude of variability at shorter wavelengths with slopes shallower than typical quasars. We also report a previously unknown Einstein cross identified in this field.

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