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arXiv 2003.10946astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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长周期Cepheid校准品SV Vul的聚类成员

Cluster membership for the long period Cepheid calibrator SV Vul

Ignacio Negueruela, Ricardo Dorda, Amparo Marco

摘要:

经典造父变星代表了距离尺度阶梯的第一步。当地计算的哈勃常数和从$Planck$的结果推导出的值之间的紧张关系引发了对这些距离校准器的新兴趣。星团成员资格提供了一个独立的距离测量,以及天体物理背景的研究,他们的恒星性质。在这里,我们报告在SV Vul附近发现了一个年轻的疏散星团,SV Vul是银河系中已知的最明亮的造父变星之一。$Gaia$ DR 2的数据显示,SV Vul是一个明确的天体测量和光度成员的新集群,我们命名为阿利坎特13。虽然分散,但阿利坎特13的人口相当充足,并包含另外三颗明亮的恒星,一颗早期-A明亮的巨星和两颗低光度的红超巨星。该星团的年龄约为30 Ma,标称距离为2.5 kpc。根据这个年龄,武星SV的质量应该在$10\:$ M $_{\odot}$附近,这与它的光度非常一致,接近于最近恒星模型所允许的造父变星的最高光度。

英文摘要:

Classical Cepheids represent the first step of the distance scale ladder. Claims of tension between the locally calculated Hubble constant and the values deduced from $Planck$'s results have sparked new interest in these distance calibrators. Cluster membership provides an independent distance measurement, as well as astrophysical context for studies of their stellar properties. Here we report the discovery of a young open cluster in the vicinity of SV Vul, one of the most luminous Cephedis known in the Milky Way. $Gaia$ DR2 data show that SV Vul is a clear astrometric and photometric member of the new cluster, which we name Alicante 13. Although dispersed, Alicante 13 is moderately well populated, and contains three other luminous stars, one early-A bright giant and two low-luminosity red supergiants. The cluster is about 30 Ma old at a nominal distance of 2.5 kpc. With this age, SV Vul should have a mass around $10\:$M$_{\odot}$, in good accordance with its luminosity, close to the highest luminosity for Cepheids allowed by recent stellar models.

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