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arXiv 2003.09881cs.DLcs.CLcs.IR
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维基百科条目语义关系的成对多类文档分类

Pairwise Multi-Class Document Classification for Semantic Relations between Wikipedia Articles

DFKI GmbH(德国人工智能研究中心有限公司);University of Konstanz(康斯坦茨大学);University of Wuppertal(伍珀塔尔大学)

Malte Ostendorff, Terry Ruas, Moritz Schubotz, Georg Rehm, Bela Gipp

摘要:

许多数字图书馆在向用户推荐文献时会考虑到查询文档与其存储库之间的相似性。然而,他们经常无法区分是什么关系使两个文档相似。在本文中,我们模型的问题,找到两个文件之间的关系作为一个成对的文件分类任务。为了发现文档之间的语义关系,我们应用了一系列技术,例如GloVe,Paragraph-Vectors,BERT和XLNet,在不同的配置下(例如,序列长度、向量级联方案),包括用于基于变换器的系统的连体架构。我们在一个新提出的数据集上进行实验,该数据集包含32,168个维基百科文章对和定义语义文档关系的Wikidata属性。我们的研究结果表明,香草BERT作为最好的表现系统的F1得分为0.93,我们手动检查,以更好地了解其适用于其他领域。我们的研究结果表明,分类文档之间的语义关系是一个可解决的任务,并激励推荐系统的发展的基础上评估的技术。本文中的讨论作为第一步,在探索文件通过SPARQL类查询,这样就可以找到文件,在一个方面是相似的,但在另一个不同的。

英文摘要:

Many digital libraries recommend literature to their users considering the similarity between a query document and their repository. However, they often fail to distinguish what is the relationship that makes two documents alike. In this paper, we model the problem of finding the relationship between two documents as a pairwise document classification task. To find the semantic relation between documents, we apply a series of techniques, such as GloVe, Paragraph-Vectors, BERT, and XLNet under different configurations (e.g., sequence length, vector concatenation scheme), including a Siamese architecture for the Transformer-based systems. We perform our experiments on a newly proposed dataset of 32,168 Wikipedia article pairs and Wikidata properties that define the semantic document relations. Our results show vanilla BERT as the best performing system with an F1-score of 0.93, which we manually examine to better understand its applicability to other domains. Our findings suggest that classifying semantic relations between documents is a solvable task and motivates the development of recommender systems based on the evaluated techniques. The discussions in this paper serve as first steps in the exploration of documents through SPARQL-like queries such that one could find documents that are similar in one aspect but dissimilar in another.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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