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arXiv 2003.09328math.COcs.ROmath.MG

Flexible placements of graphs with rotational symmetry

Johann Radon Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics (RICAM)(约翰·拉德诺计算与应用数学研究所);Austrian Academy of Sciences(奥地利科学院);Johannes Kepler University Linz(林茨约翰内斯·开普勒大学);Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC)(符号计算研究所);Czech Technical University in Prague(布拉格捷克理工大学)

Sean Dewar, Georg Grasegger, Jan Legerský

英文摘要:

We study the existence of an $n$-fold rotationally symmetric placement of a symmetric graph in the plane allowing a continuous deformation that preserves the symmetry and the distances between adjacent vertices. We show that such a flexible placement exists if and only if the graph has a NAC-colouring satisfying an additional property on the symmetry; a NAC-colouring is a surjective edge colouring by two colours such that every cycle is either monochromatic, or there are at least two edges of each colour.

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