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arXiv 2003.09200math-phmath.MP
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严格凸等离子体谐振器的时域模式近似:麦克斯韦方程组

Modal approximation for strictly convex plasmonic resonators in the time domain: the Maxwell's equations

Habib Ammari, Pierre Millien, Alice L. Vanel

摘要:

我们研究了由严格凸的金属纳米粒子散射的电磁场的可能的扩展,该金属纳米粒子具有分散的材料参数,放置在均匀介质中,在低频区域中作为在复频率振荡的模式的总和(在无穷远发散),在物理学文献中称为准正常模式扩展。我们表明,这样的扩展是有效的,在静态制度,我们可以近似的电场与有限数量的模式。然后,我们使用微扰谱理论显示存在,在一定的制度,等离子体共振的极点的麦克斯韦方程组的非零频率的预解式。我们表明,在时域中,电场可以被写为在复频率振荡的模式的总和。我们引入在无穷远处不指数发散的重正化量。

英文摘要:

We study the possible expansion of the electromagnetic field scattered by a strictly convex metallic nanoparticle with dispersive material parameters placed in a homogeneous medium in a low-frequency regime as a sum of modes oscillating at complex frequencies (diverging at infinity), known in the physics literature as the quasi-normal modes expansion. We show that such an expansion is valid in the static regime and that we can approximate the electric field with a finite number of modes. We then use perturbative spectral theory to show the existence, in a certain regime, of plasmonic resonances as poles of the resolvent for Maxwell's equations with non-zero frequency. We show that, in the time domain, the electric field can be written as a sum of modes oscillating at complex frequencies. We introduce renormalised quantities that do not diverge exponentially at infinity.

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