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arXiv 2003.08266astro-ph.HE
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3C 454.3长期光变曲线中的Gamma-Ray耀斑

Gamma-Ray Flares in Long Term Light Curve of 3C 454.3

Avik Kumar Das, Raj Prince, Nayantara Gupta

摘要:

3C 454.3经常在燃烧状态下观察到。利用费米LAT探测器的9年(2008年8月至2017年7月)数据分析了该源的长期光变曲线。我们已经确定了五个耀斑和一个静止状态。耀斑在耀斑阶段具有多峰的亚结构。估算了耀斑的上升和衰减时间,并与其它类似源的耀斑进行了比较。伽马能谱的模拟表明,在大多数情况下,对数抛物线函数对数据的拟合最好。我们已经做了两个耀斑,同时多波长数据的时间依赖轻子建模。这两次持续时间较长的耀斑Flare-2A和Flare-2D分别持续了95天和133天。我们用多普勒因子的平均值、电子的注入光度、发射区的大小和发射区的磁场来模拟这些耀斑。在我们的单区模型中,发射区被假定在宽线区。在模拟过程中考虑了能量损失(同步辐射、同步辐射自康普顿、外康普顿)和电子从发射区的逃逸。虽然用轻子模型来模拟这些耀斑所需的总喷流功率比其他源要高,但它们总是低于爱丁顿光度3C 454.3。我们还选择了一些闪烁的峰,并表明多普勒因子或注入的电子在短时间尺度上的亮度的时间变化可以解释它们的光变曲线。

英文摘要:

3C 454.3 is frequently observed in flaring state. The long term light curve of this source has been analysed with 9 year (August 2008 - July 2017) data from Fermi LAT detector. We have identified five flares and one quiescent state. The flares have sub-structures with many peaks during flaring phase. We have estimated the rise and decay time of the flares and compared with flares of other similar sources. The modeling of gamma ray spectral energy distributions shows in most cases Log parabola function gives the best fit to the data. We have done time dependent leptonic modeling of two of the flares, for which simultaneous multi-wavelength data are available. These two long lasting flares Flare-2A and Flare-2D continued for 95 days and 133 days respectively. We have used the average values of Doppler factor, injected luminosity in electrons, size of the emission region and the magnetic field in the emission region in modeling these flares. The emission region is assumed to be in the broad line region in our single zone model. The energy losses (synchrotron, synchrotron self-Compton, external Compton) and escape of electrons from the emission region have been included while doing the modelling. Although, the total jet powers required to model these flares with leptonic model are higher compared to other sources, they are always found to be lower than the Eddington's luminosity of 3C 454.3. We also select some flaring peaks and show that time variation of the Doppler factor or the injected luminosity in electrons over short time scales can explain their light curves.

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