arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.06558cond-mat.softphysics.chem-ph
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多孔渗透膜的电渗性能

Electro-osmotic properties of porous permeable films

Elena F. Silkina, Naren Bag, Olga I. Vinogradova

摘要:

平坦固体载体上的可渗透多孔涂层显著影响其静电和电动性质。现有的工作集中在简化的情况下,如弱电荷和/或厚多孔膜,与有限的理论指导。在这里,我们考虑任何给定的体积电荷密度的涂层的一般情况下,并获得分析公式的静电电位分布,有效的任何膜厚度和盐浓度。它们使我们能够分析计算在固体支持物和在与外部电解质的界面处的电位之间的差异,这是确定可渗透涂层的功能的关键参数。我们的分析提供了一个框架,用于解释和预测特定的多孔膜的超级性能,从增强的离子吸收到巨大的电渗流放大。这些结果与水凝胶和沸石涂层、多孔碳和离子交换树脂、刷子等相关。

英文摘要:

Permeable porous coatings on a flat solid support significantly impact its electrostatic and electrokinetic properties. Existing work has focused on simplified cases, such as weakly charged and/or thick porous films, with limited theoretical guidance. Here, we consider the general case of coatings of any given volume charge density and obtain analytic formulas for electrostatic potential profiles, valid for any film thickness and salt concentration. They allow us to calculate analytically the difference between potentials at solid support and at interface with an outer electrolyte, that is the key parameter ascertaining the functionality of permeable coatings. Our analysis provides a framework for interpreting and predicting specific for porous films super-properties, from an enhanced ion absorption to a giant amplification of electro-osmotic flows. The results are relevant for hydrogel and zeolite coatings, porous carbon and ion-exchange resins, polyelectrolyte brushes, and more.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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