Optimal Stopping of Stochastic Transport Minimizing Submartingale Costs
英文摘要:
Given a stochastic state process $(X_t)_t$ and a real-valued submartingale cost process $(S_t)_t$, we characterize optimal stopping times $τ$ that minimize the expectation of $S_τ$ while realizing given initial and target distributions $μ$ and $ν$, i.e., $X_0\sim μ$ and $X_τ\sim ν$. A dual optimization problem is considered and shown to be attained under suitable conditions. The optimal solution of the dual problem then provides a contact set, which characterizes the location where optimal stopping can occur. The optimal stopping time is uniquely determined as the first hitting time of this contact set provided we assume a natural structural assumption on the pair $(X_t, S_t)_t$, which generalizes the twist condition on the cost in optimal transport theory. This paper extends the Brownian motion settings studied in [15, 16] and deals with more general costs.
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