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arXiv 2003.03802math.PRmath-phmath.MP
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环面上 Liouville CFT 的概率共形块

Probabilistic conformal blocks for Liouville CFT on the torus

Promit Ghosal, Guillaume Remy, Xin Sun, Yi Sun

AI总结:

本文用高斯乘性混沌概率构造中心荷大于25的一点环面 Virasoro 共形块,并证明其幂级数与 Liouville CFT 共形块一致。

摘要:

Virasoro 共形块是通过 Virasoro 代数定义为幂级数的一类重要函数。它们是二维共形场论(CFT)中共形自举程序的基本输入,并通过 Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa 对应与四维超对称规范理论密切相关。本工作针对中心荷大于 25 的情形,给出了一点环面 Virasoro 共形块的概率构造。更具体地说,我们利用一种称为高斯乘性混沌(GMC)的概率工具构造了一个解析函数,并证明其幂级数展开与一点环面 Virasoro 共形块一致。中心荷范围 $(25,\infty)$ 对应于 Liouville CFT,这是一种起源于二维量子引力和玻色弦理论的重要 CFT。我们的工作揭示了 GMC 背后一种新的可积结构,并为研究 Virasoro 共形块的非微扰性质(例如其解析延拓和模对称性)打开了大门。我们的证明将 GMC 分析与来自 CFT 的工具相结合,包括 Belavin-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov 微分方程、算子乘积展开以及 Dotsenko-Fateev 型积分。

英文摘要:

Virasoro conformal blocks are a family of important functions defined as power series via the Virasoro algebra. They are a fundamental input to the conformal bootstrap program for 2D conformal field theory (CFT) and are closely related to four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory through the Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa correspondence. The present work provides a probabilistic construction of the 1-point toric Virasoro conformal block for central change greater than 25. More precisely, we construct an analytic function using a probabilistic tool called Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) and prove that its power series expansion coincides with the 1-point toric Virasoro conformal block. The range $(25,\infty)$ of central charges corresponds to Liouville CFT, an important CFT originating from 2D quantum gravity and bosonic string theory. Our work reveals a new integrable structure underlying GMC and opens the door to the study of non-perturbative properties of Virasoro conformal blocks such as their analytic continuation and modular symmetry. Our proof combines an analysis of GMC with tools from CFT such as Belavin-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov differential equations, operator product expansions, and Dotsenko-Fateev type integrals.

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