Fermat椭圆曲线扭曲的中心$L$-值的Tamagawa数可除性
Tamagawa number divisibility of central $L$-values of twists of the Fermat elliptic curve
AI总结:
研究Fermat椭圆曲线扭曲的中心L值代数部分的3-adic赋值,揭示Tate-Shafarevich群3-部分与惰性素因子个数的关系,并证明在分裂素数乘积情形下BSD猜想预测的阶为完全平方。
摘要:
对任意与3互素的整数$N>1$,我们记$C_N$为椭圆曲线$x^3+y^3=N$。我们首先研究$C_N$在$\u211a$上的Hasse-Weil $L$-函数$L(C_N,s)$在$s=1$处值的代数部分的$3$-进赋值,并展示其Tate-Shafarevich群的$3$-部分与$N$的互异素因子个数(这些素因子在虚二次域$K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$中惰性)之间的关系。在$L(C_N,1)\neq 0$且$N$为$K$中分裂素数乘积的情形下,我们证明由Birch和Swinnerton-Dyer猜想所预测的Tate-Shafarevich群的阶是一个完全平方数。
英文摘要:
Given any integer $N>1$ prime to $3$, we denote by $C_N$ the elliptic curve $x^3+y^3=N$. We first study the $3$-adic valuation of the algebraic part of the value of the Hasse-Weil $L$-function $L(C_N,s)$ of $C_N$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ at $s=1$, and we exhibit a relation between the $3$-part of its Tate-Shafarevich group and the number of distinct prime divisors of $N$ which are inert in the imaginary quadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$. In the case where $L(C_N,1)\neq 0$ and $N$ is a product of split primes in $K$, we show that the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group as predicted by the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer is a perfect square.
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