arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.00905cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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L10 FePt单层中无序相关的自旋轨道矩

Disorder dependent spin-orbit torques in L10 FePt single layer

S. Q. Zheng, K. K. Meng, Q. B. Liu, J. Miao, X. G. Xu, Y. Jiang

摘要:

我们报告自旋轨道力矩(SOT)在L10有序垂直磁化FePt单层,这是显着的无序影响。最近,在L10-FePt单层中的自感SOT已被研究,这归因于沿膜法线方向的组分梯度。然而,磁化切换的确定机制尚未得到充分研究。随着生长温度的变化,我们制备了具有相同厚度(3 nm)但具有不同无序度的FePt单层。我们发现,几乎完全的磁化翻转只发生在更无序的薄膜,和磁化翻转比变小,随着增加L10有序。以往研究中推导有效自旋矩场的方法不能完全解释L10-FePt单层中自旋电流的产生和自感SOT。结合磁光克尔效应显微镜和反常霍尔效应测量,我们得出结论,无序应该决定畴壁的形成,以及自旋电流的产生。

英文摘要:

We report spin-orbit torques (SOT) in L10-ordered perpendicularly magnetized FePt single layer, which is significantly influenced by disorder. Recently, self-induced SOT in L10-FePt single layer has been investigated, which is ascribed to the composition gradient along the film normal direction. However, the determined mechanisms for magnetization switching have not been fully studied. With varying growth temperatures, we have prepared FePt single layers with same thickness (3 nm) but with different disordering. We have found that nearly full magnetization switching only happens in more disordered films, and the magnetization switching ratio becomes smaller as increasing L10 ordering. The method for deriving effective spin torque fields in the previous studies cannot fully explain the spin current generation and self-induced SOT in L10-FePt single layer. Combined with Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect microscopy and anomalous Hall effect measurements, we concluded that the disorder should determine the formation of domain walls, as well as the spin current generation.

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