arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.00354stat.MEcs.NAmath.NA
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包络变换卡尔曼滤波中的随机协方差收缩方法

A Stochastic Covariance Shrinkage Approach in Ensemble Transform Kalman Filtering

Andrey A Popov, Adrian Sandu, Elias D. Nino-Ruiz, Geir Evensen

摘要:

Ensemble卡尔曼滤波器(EnKF)采用蒙特卡罗方法来表示协方差信息,并受到操作设置中的采样误差的影响,其中模型实现的数量远小于模型状态维度。为了减轻这些误差的影响,EnKF依赖于模型特定的算法,如协方差定位,它利用了模型变量之间相关性的空间局部性。这项工作提出了一种方法,以减轻采样误差,利用当地平均的时间动态的模型,描述的气候协方差的动态系统。我们使用这个协方差作为目标矩阵的协方差收缩方法,并开发了一个随机协方差收缩方法,其中合成集成成员被绘制到丰富的集成子空间和集成变换。我们还提供了一种方法,这种方法可以本地化类似于国家的最先进的LETKF方法,并且对于一定的模型设置,我们的方法显着优于它。

英文摘要:

The Ensemble Kalman Filters (EnKF) employ a Monte-Carlo approach to represent covariance information, and are affected by sampling errors in operational settings where the number of model realizations is much smaller than the model state dimension. To alleviate the effects of these errors EnKF relies on model-specific heuristics such as covariance localization, which takes advantage of the spatial locality of correlations among the model variables. This work proposes an approach to alleviate sampling errors that utilizes a locally averaged-in-time dynamics of the model, described in terms of a climatological covariance of the dynamical system. We use this covariance as the target matrix in covariance shrinkage methods, and develop a stochastic covariance shrinkage approach where synthetic ensemble members are drawn to enrich both the ensemble subspace and the ensemble transformation. We additionally provide for a way in which this methodology can be localized similar to the state-of-the-art LETKF method, and that for a certain model setup, our methodology significantly outperforms it.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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