arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.00063cs.CVcs.LGcs.NEcs.SDeess.ASstat.ML

Bio-Inspired Modality Fusion for Active Speaker Detection

University of Coimbra(科英布拉大学);Institute of Systems and Robotics(系统与机器人研究所)

Gustavo Assunção, Nuno Gonçalves, Paulo Menezes

英文摘要:

Human beings have developed fantastic abilities to integrate information from various sensory sources exploring their inherent complementarity. Perceptual capabilities are therefore heightened, enabling, for instance, the well-known "cocktail party" and McGurk effects, i.e., speech disambiguation from a panoply of sound signals. This fusion ability is also key in refining the perception of sound source location, as in distinguishing whose voice is being heard in a group conversation. Furthermore, neuroscience has successfully identified the superior colliculus region in the brain as the one responsible for this modality fusion, with a handful of biological models having been proposed to approach its underlying neurophysiological process. Deriving inspiration from one of these models, this paper presents a methodology for effectively fusing correlated auditory and visual information for active speaker detection. Such an ability can have a wide range of applications, from teleconferencing systems to social robotics. The detection approach initially routes auditory and visual information through two specialized neural network structures. The resulting embeddings are fused via a novel layer based on the superior colliculus, whose topological structure emulates spatial neuron cross-mapping of unimodal perceptual fields. The validation process employed two publicly available datasets, with achieved results confirming and greatly surpassing initial expectations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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