arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2002.12493math.OCcs.NAmath.NAstat.ML
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Optimization with Momentum: Dynamical, Control-Theoretic, and Symplectic Perspectives

Michael Muehlebach, Michael I. Jordan

英文摘要:

We analyze the convergence rate of various momentum-based optimization algorithms from a dynamical systems point of view. Our analysis exploits fundamental topological properties, such as the continuous dependence of iterates on their initial conditions, to provide a simple characterization of convergence rates. In many cases, closed-form expressions are obtained that relate algorithm parameters to the convergence rate. The analysis encompasses discrete time and continuous time, as well as time-invariant and time-variant formulations, and is not limited to a convex or Euclidean setting. In addition, the article rigorously establishes why symplectic discretization schemes are important for momentum-based optimization algorithms, and provides a characterization of algorithms that exhibit accelerated convergence.

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