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arXiv 2002.10308nucl-th
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$^{13}$ N($p,γ$)$^{14}$ O反应的再分析及其在恒星CNO循环中的作用

Reanalysis of $^{13}$N($p,γ$)$^{14}$O reaction and its role in stellar CNO cycle

S. B. Dubovichenko, R. Ya. Kezerashvili, N. A. Burkova, A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov, B. Beisenov

摘要:

在修正的带禁戒态的势团模型框架内,考虑了$^{13}$ N($p,γ$)$^{14}$ O反应速率和天体物理$S$因子.结果表明,第一$p^{13}$ % N共振决定的$S$ -因子和$M1$和$E2$跃迁的贡献是可以忽略的能量$E<1$ MeV,但在高能量是显着的。$S$因子强烈依赖于$^{3}S_{1}$共振参数。证明了$^{3}S_{1}$共振宽度对$S$ %因子的影响。计算了反应速率,并提出了反应速率的解析近似。我们的计算与现有的数据进行了比较。我们对$^{13}$ N($p,γ)^{14}$ O)反应速率的计算结果为稳定改进的反应速率数据库提供了贡献。我们对$% ^{13}$ N($p,γ)^{14}$ O)反应速率的计算以及对$^{14}$ N($% p,γ)^{15}$ O)和$^{12}$ C $(p,γ)^{13}$ N过程速率的结果提供了CNO循环向HCNO循环转化的温度范围$0.13<T_{9}<0.97$。我们的研究结果表明,在新星爆炸的早期阶段的温度约$0.1$ $T_{9}$和超大质量恒星的演化的后期阶段的温度约$1.0$ $T_{9}$的点火HCNO循环可以发生在低得多的恒星介质的密度。

英文摘要:

Within the framework of the modified potential cluster model with forbidden states, the $^{13}$N($p,γ$)$^{14}$O reaction rate and the astrophysical $S$-factor are considered. It is shown that the first $p^{13}$% N resonance determines the $S$-factor and contributions of the $M1$ and $E2$ transitions are negligible at energies $E<1$ MeV, but are significant at high energies. The $S$-factor strongly depends on the $^{3}S_{1}$ resonance parameters. The influence of the width of \ the $^{3}S_{1}$ resonance on $S$% -factor is demonstrated. The reaction rate is calculated and an analytical approximation for the reaction rate is proposed. A comparison of our calculation with existing data is addressed. Results of our calculations for the $^{13}$N($p,γ)^{14}$O reaction rate provide the contribution to the steadily improving reaction rate database libraries. Our calculations of the $% ^{13}$N($p,γ)^{14}$O reaction rate along with results for the rates of $^{14}$N($% p,γ)^{15}$O and $^{12}$C$(p,γ)^{13}$N processes provide the temperature range $0.13<T_{9}<0.97$ for the conversion of CNO cycle to the HCNO cycle. Our results demonstrate that at early stages of a nova explosion at temperatures about $0.1$ $T_{9}$ and at late stages of evolution of supermassive stars at temperatures about $1.0$ $T_{9}$ the ignition of the HCNO cycle could occur at much lower densities of a stellar medium.

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