arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2002.08223nucl-ex
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来自STAR的线性和模式耦合流谐波的束能量和碰撞系统依赖性

Beam-energy and collision-system dependence of the linear and mode-coupled flow harmonics from STAR

Niseem Magdy

摘要:

最近的测量和流体动力学模型计算表明,高阶流量系数$v_{4}$和$v_{5}$有两个贡献:由初始状态偏心率驱动的线性贡献,$\varepsilon_{n}$,以及来自低阶偏心率系数$\varepsilon_{2}$和$\varepsilon_{3}$的模式耦合贡献。测量这两个贡献$v_{4}$和$v_{5}$提供了至关重要的见解,以辨别初始状态模型和约束的温度依赖性的特定剪切粘度,$η/s$,在重离子碰撞中产生的等离子体。在这项工作中,我们采用了两个subevents累积量技术提供的第一束能量和碰撞系统的线性和模式耦合的贡献高阶流谐波的依赖。我们的结果显示和讨论了几个中心间隔的U+U碰撞在$\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 193 GeV,Au+Au碰撞在$\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ =200,和54.4 GeV和Cu+Au碰撞在$\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ =200 GeV。的结果进行了比较,在LHC的ALICE实验进行类似的研究。

英文摘要:

Recent measurements and hydrodynamic model calculations suggest that the higher-order flow coefficients $v_{4}$ and $v_{5}$ have two contributions: a linear contribution driven by the initial-state eccentricities, $\varepsilon_{n}$, and a mode-coupled contribution derived from the lower-order eccentricity coefficients $\varepsilon_{2}$ and $\varepsilon_{3}$. Measurements of these two contributions to $v_{4}$ and $v_{5}$ provide crucial insights to discern initial-state models and to constrain the temperature-dependent specific shear viscosity, $η/s$, of the plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions. In this work, we have employed the two-subevents cumulant technique to provide the first beam-energy and collision-system dependence of the linear and mode-coupled contributions to the higher-order flow harmonics. Our results are shown and discussed for several centrality intervals for U+U collisions at $\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$= 193 GeV, Au+Au collisions at $\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$=200, and 54.4 GeV and Cu+Au collisions at $\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$=200 GeV. The results are compared with similar studies performed by the ALICE experiment at LHC.

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