逃离量子鸽子难题
Escape from the Quantum Pigeon Conundrum
摘要：
它最近被认为是在Aharonov等。（2016），量子力学违反了鸽子计数原理（PCP），该原理指出，如果一个人将三只鸽子分配到两个盒子中，那么其中一个盒子中必须至少有两只鸽子。然而，这一结论不能用严格的理论论证来证明。这个问题是进一步复杂的实验证实本文中预测的过渡振幅，但不支持PCP违反的结论。在这里，我们通过一组算符恒等式证明了PCP在量子力学中是不违反的，不管解释。
英文摘要：
It has recently been argued in Aharonov et. al. (2016) that quantum mechanics violates the Pigeon Counting Principle (PCP) which states that if one distributes three pigeons among two boxes there must be at least two pigeons in one of the boxes. However, this conclusion cannot justified by rigorous theoretical arguments. The issue is further complicated by experimental confirmation of the transition amplitudes predicted in this paper that nevertheless do not support the conclusion of PCP violation. Here we prove via a set of operator identities that the PCP is not violated within quantum mechanics, regardless of interpretation.
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