James Peebles,Michel Mayor和Didier Queloz的简介:2019年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者
Profiles of James Peebles, Michel Mayor, and Didier Queloz: 2019 Nobel Laureates in Physics
摘要:
2019年诺贝尔物理学奖授予三位开拓性科学家,以表彰他们对基本宇宙问题的根本贡献-James Peebles教授(普林斯顿大学),Michel Mayor(日内瓦大学)和Didier Queloz(日内瓦大学和剑桥大学)-“对我们理解宇宙的演变和地球在宇宙中的地位作出的贡献,“一半给詹姆斯·皮布尔斯“,以表彰他在物理宇宙学方面的理论发现,”另一半联合给米歇尔·马约尔和迪迪埃·奎洛兹“,以表彰他们发现了一颗围绕太阳型恒星运行的系外行星。“我们总结了今年物理学诺贝尔奖的历史和科学背景。
英文摘要:
The 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics honors three pioneering scientists for their fundamental contributions to basic cosmic questions - Professor James Peebles (Princeton University), Michel Mayor (University of Geneva), and Didier Queloz (University of Geneva and the University of Cambridge) - "for contributions to our understanding of the evolution of the universe and Earth's place in the cosmos," with one half to James Peebles "for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology," and the other half jointly to Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star." We summarize the historical and scientific backdrop to this year's Physics Nobel.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。