基于民主化的制度变迁对技术创新起源与扩散的影响
Effects of the institutional change based on democratization on origin and diffusion of technological innovation
摘要：
政治制度塑造机构，并管理支持经济绩效、技术创新的生产和传播的机构变革。这项研究利用各国的全球数据表明，基于国家逐步民主化的体制变革是社会发明、采用和传播创新的驱动力。技术创新与民主水平的关系可以用以下因素来解释：社会中更高的经济自由度、有效的监管、更高的经济和政治稳定性、更高的研发和高等教育投资、良好的经济治理以及培养高技能人力资源的更高水平的教育体系。因此，总的来说，基于民主化进程的体制变革与技术革新道路之间的积极联系，可以在全球化和市场地域扩张的情况下，为经济发展维持政治经济的最佳做法。
英文摘要：
Political systems shape institutions and govern institutional change supporting economic performance, production and diffusion of technological innovation. This study shows, using global data of countries, that institutional change, based on a progressive democratization of countries, is a driving force of inventions, adoption and diffusion of innovations in society. The relation between technological innovation and level of democracy can be explained with following factors: higher economic freedom in society, effective regulation, higher economic and political stability, higher investments in R&D and higher education, good economic governance and higher level of education system for training high-skilled human resources. Overall, then, the positive associations between institutional change, based on a process of democratization, and paths of technological innovation can sustain best practices of political economy for the development of economies in the presence of globalization and geographical expansion of markets.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
