arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.07999math.OC
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光滑凸优化中的奇异性与反例

Curiosities and counterexamples in smooth convex optimization

Jerome Bolte, Edouard Pauwels

摘要:

给出了光滑凸强制集上一些老的最优化问题的反例。我们表明,块坐标,最速下降精确搜索或布雷格曼下降法一般不收敛。其他失败的各种理想的功能建立:方向收敛的柯西的梯度曲线,收敛的牛顿流,有限长度的Tikhonov路径,收敛的中心路径,或光滑Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz不等式。所有示例都是平面的。这些例子是基于一般光滑凸插值结果。给定平面上正曲Ck凸紧集的递减序列,给出了Ck光滑凸函数的水平集插值,其中k $\ge$ 2是任意的.如果交是减少到一个点,我们的插值有正定的Hessian,否则它是正定的解决方案集。此外,给定一个递减多边形序列,我们提供了一个与顶点一致的插值,其梯度与规定的法线一致。

英文摘要:

Counterexamples to some old-standing optimization problems in the smooth convex coercive setting are provided. We show that block-coordinate, steepest descent with exact search or Bregman descent methods do not generally converge. Other failures of various desirable features are established: directional convergence of Cauchy's gradient curves, convergence of Newton's flow, finite length of Tikhonov path, convergence of central paths, or smooth Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz inequality. All examples are planar. These examples are based on general smooth convex interpolation results. Given a decreasing sequence of positively curved C k convex compact sets in the plane, we provide a level set interpolation of a C k smooth convex function where k $\ge$ 2 is arbitrary. If the intersection is reduced to one point our interpolant has positive definite Hessian, otherwise it is positive definite out of the solution set. Furthermore , given a sequence of decreasing polygons we provide an interpolant agreeing with the vertices and whose gradients coincide with prescribed normals.

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