畴壁演化的参数和非参数速度相关单尺度模型的比较
Comparing parametric and non-parametric velocity-dependent one-scale models for domain wall evolution
摘要:
我们进行了详细的比较最近提出的无参数速度依赖的单尺度模型和标准参数模型的畴壁网络的宇宙学演化。我们发现,后者高估了由于哈勃膨胀的壁运动的阻尼,忽略了壁衰减的网络的均方根速度的演变的直接影响。我们表明,这些影响是显着的,但可能会被吸收到重新定义的动量参数。我们还讨论了这些发现的宇宙弦的影响。在尺度因子$a$随宇宙时间$t$($a \propto t^λ$,$0 < λ< 1$)呈幂律演化的宇宙学模型的背景下,利用我们的非参数速度依赖单尺度模型计算了宇宙学畴壁演化的标准参数模型的能量损失和动量参数,并与数值场论模拟的结果进行了比较.我们还提供了简单的线性函数,大致近似的能量损失和动量参数的依赖$λ$。
英文摘要:
We perform a detailed comparison between a recently proposed parameter-free velocity-dependent one-scale model and the standard parametric model for the cosmological evolution of domain wall networks. We find that the latter overestimates the damping of the wall motion due to the Hubble expansion and neglects the direct impact of wall decay on the evolution of the root-mean-square velocity of the network. We show that these effects are significant but may be absorbed into a redefinition of the momentum parameter. We also discuss the implications of these findings for cosmic strings. We compute the energy loss and momentum parameters of the standard parametric model for cosmological domain wall evolution using our non-parametric velocity-dependent one-scale model in the context of cosmological models having a power law evolution of the scale factor $a$ with the cosmic time $t$ ($a \propto t^λ$, $0 < λ< 1$), and compare with the results obtained from numerical field theory simulations. We further provide simple linear functions which roughly approximate the dependence of the energy loss and momentum parameters on $λ$.
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