Biographical Memoir of Stirling Colgate

基思·布鲁克纳（1924-2014）：传记回忆录

Keith Brueckner (1924-2014). A biographical memoir

本文回忆了理论物理学家基思·布鲁克纳的生平，突出其在多体问题上的基础贡献、对机密事务的建议参与、反战筹款活动及在拉荷亚创建新大学的经历。

Martin David Kruskal: a biographical memoir

Martin David Kruskal was one of the most versatile theoretical physicists of his generation and is distinguished for his enduring work in several different areas, most notably plasma physics, a memorable detour into relativity, and his pioneering work in nonlinear waves. In the latter, together with Norman Zabusky, he invented the concept of the soliton and, with others, developed its application to classes of partial differential equations of physical significance.

Erwin L. Hahn: A Biographical Memoir

Erwin Louis Hahn was one of the most innovative and influential physical scientists in recent history, impacting generations of scientists through his work in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), optics, and the intersection of these two fields. Starting with his discovery of the spin echo, a phenomenon of monumental significance and practical importance, Hahn launched a major revolution in how we think about spin physics, with numerous implications to follow in many other areas of science. Students of NMR and coherent optics quickly discover that many of the key concepts and techniques in these …

A. G. W. Cameron 1925-2005, Biographical Memoir, National Academy of Sciences

Alastair Graham Walker Cameron was an astrophysicist and planetary scientist of broad interests and exceptional originality. A founder of the field of nuclear astrophysics, he developed the theoretical understanding of the chemical elements’ origins and made pioneering connections between the abundances of elements in meteorites to advance the theory that the Moon originated from a giant impact with the young Earth by an object at least the size of Mars. Cameron was an early and persistent exploiter of computer technology in the theoretical study of complex astronomical systems—including n…

Joseph Polchinski: A Biographical Memoir

Joseph Polchinski (1954-2018), one of the the leading theoretical physicists of the past 50 years, was an exceptionally broad and deep thinker. He made fundamental contributions to quantum field theory, advancing the role of the renormalization group, and to cosmology, addressing the cosmological constant problem. Polchinski's work on D-branes revolutionized string theory and led to the discovery of a nonperturbative quantum theory of gravity. His recent, incisive reformulation of the black hole information paradox presents us with a profound challenge. Joe was deeply devoted to his family, a …

James Burkett Hartle：传记回忆录

James Burkett Hartle: a Biographical Memoir

本文是理论物理学家James Burkett Hartle的传记回忆录，回顾了他对量子宇宙学的奠基性贡献，包括与Hawking合作提出的Hartle-Hawking真空与宇宙无边界波函数，以及他热情关怀同侪的学术精神。