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arXiv 2001.04125cond-mat.soft
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球体通过水平肥皂膜时的气泡卷入

Bubble entrainment by a sphere falling through a horizontal soap foam

Aberystwyth University(阿伯里斯特威斯大学)

S. J. Cox, I. T. Davies

AI总结:

研究了球体通过肥皂膜时气泡的卷入现象,发现气泡大小受颗粒大小和接触角影响。

摘要:

我们模拟了一个球形颗粒通过稳定水平肥皂膜的准静态运动。肥皂膜形成固定接触角,范围在10-135度之间,与颗粒接触。计算作用在颗粒上的张力和压力力,分为两种情况:当膜被限制在垂直圆柱内,捕获一个气泡但可以自由垂直移动时,以及当膜的外边缘被固定在固定圆形线框内时。膜的变形在第二种情况下更大,因此相互作用持续时间更长,增加了颗粒与膜的接触时间。当肥皂膜在颗粒通过后返回其平衡形状时,对于接触角低于90度阈值的值,会捕获一个小气泡。我们证明,当颗粒更大或接触角更小时,该气泡更大。

英文摘要:

We simulate the quasi-static motion of a spherical particle through a stable, horizontal soap film. The soap film subtends a fixed contact angle, in the range $10-135^\circ$, where it meets the particle. The tension and pressure forces acting on the particle are calculated in two cases: when the film is held within a vertical cylinder, trapping a bubble but otherwise free to move vertically, and when the outer rim of the film is held in a fixed circular wire frame. Film deformation is greater in the second case, and the duration of the interaction therefore increases, increasing the contact time between particle and film. As the soap film returns towards its equilibrium shape following the passage of the particle a small bubble is trapped for contact angles below a threshold value of $90^\circ$. We show that this bubble is larger when the particle is larger and when the contact angle is smaller.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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