将正方形剖分为全等多边形
Dissecting a square into congruent polygons
AI总结:
本文研究正方形剖分为全等凸多边形的问题,提出并证明在剖分块为凸六边形及以上或直角梯形时,奇数块剖分必为矩形的猜想。
摘要:
我们研究将正方形剖分为全等凸多边形的问题。Yuan等人[将正方形剖分为五个全等部分,Discrete Math. 339 (2016) 288-298]曾提问:若剖分块数为素数且≥3,剖分块是否必为矩形。我们猜想,即使剖分块数为奇数且≥3,该结论依然成立。我们的猜想在早期工作中已对三角形情形得到证实。我们证明,若剖分块为凸q边形(q≥6)或为直角梯形,则猜想成立。
英文摘要:
We study the dissection of a square into congruent convex polygons. Yuan \emph{et al.} [Dissecting the square into five congruent parts, Discrete Math. \textbf{339} (2016) 288-298] asked whether, if the number of tiles is a prime number $\geq 3$, it is true that the tile must be a rectangle. We conjecture that the same conclusion still holds even if the number of tiles is an odd number $\geq 3$. Our conjecture has been confirmed for triangles in earlier works. We prove that the conjecture holds if either the tile is a convex $q$-gon with $q\geq 6$ or it is a right-angle trapezoid.
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