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arXiv 2001.03074cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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L $1_0$ FePt中纵向涨落的作用

Role of longitudinal fluctuations in L$1_0$ FePt

Matthew O. A. Ellis, Mario Galante, Stefano Sanvito

摘要:

L $1_0$ FePt是一种用于一系列新型数据存储应用的技术上重要的材料。在有序的FePt结构中,通常非磁性的Pt离子获得磁矩,其取决于源自相邻Fe原子的局部场。在这项工作中,FePt的模型构建,其中诱导Pt力矩模拟使用组合的纵向和旋转自旋动力学。该模型被参数化,包括一个线性变化的时刻与交换场,使在Pt网站的磁矩取决于Fe的顺序。居里温度的FePt的计算和同意以及类似的模型,将Pt的动力学通过一个有效的Fe-唯一的哈密顿。通过计算动态关联函数,提取了一定温度范围内的各向异性场和吉尔伯特阻尼。各向异性与温度呈指数$n\approx2.1$的幂律关系。这与实验观察到的结果一致,并且它是在不包括其他方法中的两个离子各向异性项的情况下获得的。我们的工作表明,将纵向涨落自旋动力学计算是至关重要的理解材料的诱导力矩的性质。

英文摘要:

L$1_0$ FePt is a technologically important material for a range of novel data storage applications. In the ordered FePt structure the normally non-magnetic Pt ion acquires a magnetic moment, which depends on the local field originating from the neighboring Fe atoms. In this work a model of FePt is constructed, where the induced Pt moment is simulated by using combined longitudinal and rotational spin dynamics. The model is parameterized to include a linear variation of the moment with the exchange field, so that at the Pt site the magnetic moment depends on the Fe ordering. The Curie temperature of FePt is calculated and agrees well with similar models that incorporate the Pt dynamics through an effective Fe-only Hamiltonian. By computing the dynamic correlation function the anisotropy field and the Gilbert damping are extracted over a range of temperatures. The anisotropy exhibits a power-law dependence with temperature with exponent $n\approx2.1$. This agrees well with what observed experimentally and it is obtained without including a two-ion anisotropy term as in other approaches. Our work shows that incorporating longitudinal fluctuations into spin dynamics calculations is crucial for understanding the properties of materials with induced moments.

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