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arXiv 2001.02348cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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无源波束形成的无监督学习

Unsupervised Learning for Passive Beamforming

Jiabao Gao, Caijun Zhong, Xiaoming Chen, Hai Lin, Zhaoyang Zhang

摘要:

可重构智能表面(RIS)是近年来兴起的一种提高无线通信系统能量和频谱效率的新技术。然而,反射单元相移的单位模约束使得最优无源波束形成方案的设计成为一个具有挑战性的问题。传统的方法是使用半定松弛(SDR)技术来找到次优解,然而由此产生的次优迭代算法通常会导致高复杂度,因此不适合实时实现。受此启发,我们提出了一种用于RIS辅助系统中无源波束形成设计的深度学习方法。特别是,使用无监督学习机制离线训练定制的深度神经网络,在线部署时能够进行实时预测。仿真结果表明,该方法保持了大部分的性能,同时显着降低了计算复杂度相比,基于SDR的方法。

英文摘要:

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has recently emerged as a promising candidate to improve the energy and spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems. However, the unit modulus constraint on the phase shift of reflecting elements makes the design of optimal passive beamforming solution a challenging issue. The conventional approach is to find a suboptimal solution using the semi-definite relaxation (SDR) technique, yet the resultant suboptimal iterative algorithm usually incurs high complexity, hence is not amenable for real-time implementation. Motivated by this, we propose a deep learning approach for passive beamforming design in RIS-assisted systems. In particular, a customized deep neural network is trained offline using the unsupervised learning mechanism, which is able to make real-time prediction when deployed online. Simulation results show that the proposed approach maintains most of the performance while significantly reduces computation complexity when compared with SDR-based approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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