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arXiv 1912.09552math.OCcs.DSecon.EM
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广义极值模型下的鲁棒产品线定价

Robust Product-line Pricing under Generalized Extreme Value Models

Tien Mai, Patrick Jaillet

摘要:

研究了一类稳健的定价问题,其中顾客根据广义极值(GEV)选择模型选择产品,且选择参数不完全已知,而是存在于一个不确定集合中.我们表明,当鲁棒性问题是无约束的,价格敏感性参数是同质的,强大的最优价格有一个恒定的产品加价,我们提供的公式,允许计算这个恒定的加价平分。我们进一步证明了,当价格敏感性参数在产品的每一个分区中均为齐次时,在选择概率母函数和不确定性集是分区可分的假设下,鲁棒解在每一个子集中都有一个常数的加价向量,而这个常数的加价向量可以通过凸优化有效地找到.我们提供的数值结果来说明我们的强大的方法在保护不良情况下的优势。我们的结果适用于凸和有界的不确定集,以及任何任意GEV模型,包括多项式logit,嵌套或交叉嵌套logit。

英文摘要:

We study robust versions of pricing problems where customers choose products according to a generalized extreme value (GEV) choice model, and the choice parameters are not known exactly but lie in an uncertainty set. We show that, when the robust problem is unconstrained and the price sensitivity parameters are homogeneous, the robust optimal prices have a constant markup over products, and we provide formulas that allow to compute this constant markup by bisection. We further show that, in the case that the price sensitivity parameters are only homogeneous in each partition of the products, under the assumption that the choice probability generating function and the uncertainty set are partition-wise separable, a robust solution will have a constant markup in each subset, and this constant-markup vector can be found efficiently by convex optimization. We provide numerical results to illustrate the advantages of our robust approach in protecting from bad scenarios. Our results hold for convex and bounded uncertainty sets,} and for any arbitrary GEV model, including the multinomial logit, nested or cross-nested logit.

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