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arXiv 1912.03349cs.DCcs.ITmath.IT
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减少离散分布系统计算时间的数据复制

Data Replication for Reducing Computing Time in Distributed Systems with Stragglers

Amir Behrouzi-Far, Emina Soljanin

摘要:

在具有离散节点的分布式计算系统中,各种形式的冗余可以提高系统的平均延迟性能。研究了作业执行时间为随机递减凸随机变量的系统中数据的最优复制问题。我们表明,在这样的系统中,最优分配策略是不相交的数据批次的平衡复制。此外,指数和移位指数的服务时间,我们得出的最佳冗余水平,最小化的期望值和方差的工作完成时间。我们的分析表明,最佳的冗余水平可能是不相同的两个指标,因此有一个折衷之间减少的期望值的完成时间和减少其方差。

英文摘要:

In distributed computing systems with stragglers, various forms of redundancy can improve the average delay performance. We study the optimal replication of data in systems where the job execution time is a stochastically decreasing and convex random variable. We show that in such systems, the optimum assignment policy is the balanced replication of disjoint batches of data. Furthermore, for Exponential and Shifted-Exponential service times, we derive the optimum redundancy levels for minimizing both expected value and the variance of the job completion time. Our analysis shows that, the optimum redundancy level may not be the same for the two metrics, thus there is a trade-off between reducing the expected value of the completion time and reducing its variance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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