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arXiv 1912.02462cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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二维旋转曲面上Dirac费米子的几何势不存在

No existence of the geometric potential for a Dirac fermion on two-dimensional curved surfaces of revolution

Z. Q. Yang, X. Y. Zhou, Z. Li, W. K. Du, Q. H. Liu

摘要:

对于在曲面上作非相对论运动的自由粒子,存在曲率诱导的量子势,它对表面量子态有显著的影响,但在拓扑绝缘体中,无论曲面是否弯曲,实验结果都没有表明存在这样的量子势,这意味着相对论粒子无论是否被约束在表面上,都不存在这样的量子势。在Dirac量子化框架下,我们证明了一个普遍的结果:对于二维旋转曲面上的Dirac费米子,不允许存在曲率诱导的量子势.

英文摘要:

For a free particle that non-relativistically moves on a curved surface, there are curvature-induced quantum potentials that significantly influence the surface quantum states, but the experimental results in topological insulators, whenever curved or not, indicate no evidence of such a potential, implying that there does not exist such a quantum potential for the relativistic particles, constrained on the surface or not. Within the framework of Dirac quantization scheme, we demonstrate a general result that for a Dirac fermion on a two-dimensional curved surface of revolution, no curvature-induced quantum potential is permissible.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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