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arXiv 1912.02415astro-ph.HEgr-qc
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双中子星模型:无线电波和引力波

Modelling Double Neutron Stars: Radio and Gravitational Waves

Debatri Chattopadhyay, Simon Stevenson, Jarrod R. Hurley, Luca J. Rossi, Chris Flynn

摘要:

我们已经实现了处方的快速二进制人口合成代码COMPAS的建模的神经元。我们进行了详细的分析双中子星(DNS)人口,占无线电调查选择的影响。表面磁场衰减时间尺度(${\sim}1000$ \,Myr)和质量尺度(${\sim}0.02$ \,M $_\odot$)是我们模型中的主要不确定性。共同包层演化过程中的质量吸积在再循环过程中起着重要的作用。我们发现一个最适合的模型,是在广泛的协议与观察到的银河系DNS人口。虽然脉冲星的周期和周期导数参数受到射电选择效应的强烈影响,但观测到的轨道参数(轨道周期和偏心率)很好地代表了脉冲星的内禀分布。在我们的模型中,目前银河系中无线电可观测的DNS的数量约为2500个,相当于银河系中DNS预测总数的约10%。使用我们的模型校准到银河系DNS人口,我们预测DNS合并观察到的引力波。DNS啁啾质量分布从1.1 M $_\odot$到2.1 M $_\odot$不等,中值为1.14 M $_\mathrm{\odot}$。根据我们的模型,孤立DNS的预期有效自旋$χ_\mathrm{eff}$为$\lesssim$ 0.03。我们预测,34%的银河系孤立DNS将在哈勃时间内合并,并有一个总质量的中位数为2.7\M $_\mathrm{\odot}$。最后,我们讨论了快速射电暴和合并后的残余引力波的影响。

英文摘要:

We have implemented prescriptions for modelling pulsars in the rapid binary population synthesis code COMPAS. We perform a detailed analysis of the double neutron star (DNS) population, accounting for radio survey selection effects. The surface magnetic field decay timescale (${\sim}1000$\,Myr) and mass scale (${\sim}0.02$\,M$_\odot$) are the dominant uncertainties in our model. Mass accretion during common envelope evolution plays a non-trivial role in recycling pulsars. We find a best-fit model that is in broad agreement with the observed Galactic DNS population. Though the pulsar parameters (period and period derivative) are strongly biased by radio selection effects, the observed orbital parameters (orbital period and eccentricity) closely represent the intrinsic distributions. The number of radio observable DNSs in the Milky Way at present is about 2500 in our model, corresponding to approximately 10\% of the predicted total number of DNSs in the galaxy. Using our model calibrated to the Galactic DNS population, we make predictions for DNS mergers observed in gravitational waves. The DNS chirp mass distribution varies from 1.1M$_\odot$ to 2.1M$_\odot$ and the median is found to be 1.14\,M$_\mathrm{\odot}$. The expected effective spin $χ_\mathrm{eff}$ for isolated DNSs is $\lesssim$0.03 from our model. We predict that 34\% of the current Galactic isolated DNSs will merge within a Hubble time, and have a median total mass of 2.7\,M$_\mathrm{\odot}$. Finally, we discuss implications for fast radio bursts and post-merger remnant gravitational-waves.

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